Sunbury

Local History of Sunbury, Victoria

Sunbury is a town located in the state of Victoria, Australia. It is situated on the traditional lands of the Wurundjeri people, and its name comes from the Aboriginal word "Sunbury", which means "big lizard". The region of Sunbury has a rich history that spans thousands of years, and it has been shaped by the people and events that have taken place here.

Pre-European Settlement

The Wurundjeri people have lived in the Sunbury area for at least 30,000 years. They were a semi-nomadic tribe who lived off the land, hunting, fishing, and gathering food. They had a deep spiritual connection to the land and believed in the Dreamtime, which is the creation of the world according to Aboriginal mythology.

The Wurundjeri people were skilled craftsmen, and they created many tools and weapons from the materials found in the area. They also had a complex social structure and were governed by a council of elders.

European Settlement

The first European settlers arrived in the Sunbury area in 1836. They were led by George Evans, who was sent by Governor Bourke to explore the region. Evans was impressed by the fertile land, and he recommended that a town be established here.

The town of Sunbury was officially founded in 1857. It was named after the nearby Sunbury House, which was owned by the politician and businessman William Jackson. Sunbury quickly became a thriving town, with a bustling main street and many businesses.

19th Century

During the 19th century, Sunbury was a major center for agriculture. The rich soil and favorable climate made it an ideal place for growing crops such as wheat, oats, and barley. The town also had a large number of dairy farms, and Sunbury became famous for its cheese and butter.

During this time, Sunbury was also an important transportation hub. It was located on the main road between Melbourne and Bendigo, and it had a railway station that served as a stop for trains traveling on the Melbourne to Sydney line.

20th Century

In the early 20th century, Sunbury experienced a period of rapid growth. Many new businesses were established, and the town's population increased dramatically. Sunbury also became a popular tourist destination, with its beautiful parks and gardens attracting visitors from all over the country.

During World War II, Sunbury played an important role in the war effort. The town was home to several military bases, and many local men and women served in the armed forces.

Modern Times

Today, Sunbury is a thriving town with a population of over 35,000 people. It is an important center for education, with several primary and secondary schools, as well as a campus of Victoria University. Sunbury is also an important industrial center, with many businesses located in the area.

The region of Sunbury has a rich and fascinating history that is still being explored and uncovered today. It is a testament to the strength and resilience of the people who have lived and worked here for thousands of years.

Sources:

• "Sunbury History." Sunbury Historical Society.
• "Sunbury, Victoria." Wikipedia.